Psalms in Our Time

Psalm 23: The Lord's My Shepherd, I'll not want

The Lord's my shepherd, I'll not want.
He makes me down to lie
In pastures green: he leadeth me
the quiet waters by.

My soul he doth restore again;
and me to walk doth make
Within the paths of righteousness,
ev'n for his own name's sake.

Yea, though I walk in death's dark vale,
yet will I fear none ill:
For thou art with me; and thy rod
and staff me comfort still.

My table thou hast furnished
in presence of my foes;
My head thou dost with oil anoint,
and my cup overflows.

Goodness and mercy all my life
shall surely follow me:
And in God's house for evermore
my dwelling-place shall be.

Text: Scottish Psalter, 1650

Meter: 8,6,8,6 (Short Meter
Rhyme scheme: abcb

This favorite psalm, and this most widely used version of it, need no introduction. The editors of the Scottish Psalter took extraordinary pains to ensure a version that was literally faithful to the original; this was perhaps their most successful effort.

Musical Settings:

Orlington:

Incipit: smsdmrdltd|smsdlfrdt; 53513 21671 53516
Melodic scheme: through-composed

Crimond:

Incipit: ;
Melodic scheme: through-composed

The 1650 Psalter was published without music. Most of the texts were, like this one, in "common meter", so that the twelve "common tunes" in the 1615 psalter were used to sing all the psalms, including this one.

By the nineteenth century, editors began to provide more musical variety for the Scottish Psalter. "Crimond" and "Orlington" are both psalm tunes from mid-nineteenth-century Scotland. "Orlington" was first published with this psalm; it fit the "florid" style popular at the time, and was itself very popular in the late nineteenth century in western Scotland. The reaction in fashion swept away most such tunes. In the early twentieth century, this version became more widely known outside the Church of Scotland; usually with the slightly less florid "Crimond," not containing the unnecessary repeat of the third line of each stanza. At the close of the century, hymnal editors are again looking for a new tune.

Use:

This personal affirmation of trust does not need defense; it has always been one of the most popular psalms. With its allusions to various circumstances of life, it is suited to almost any occasion: it has been popular at both weddings and funerals.

And this version, one of the most widely used, can well support two tunes just for the sake of variety. Another possible approach, since the tunes are in related keys (F, the dominant key for B flat), Orlington could be used for verses 1, 2, and 5, and Crimond for 3 and 4.

Notes:

1From the 1615 musical edition of the 1564 Scottish Psalter, which sometime after 1650 attained canonical status in many churches.

DRAFT COPY: CIRCULATED FOR REVIEW
Copyright © 2002,2003,2004, Stephen Hutcheson
Please circulate copies to elicit comments, but do not broadcast or publish. Feedback would be received with gratitude.

These studies are created by members of the West Allen Church of Christ in Allen, Texas